Miniature Horses vs. Big Horses: Key Differences in Care

Miniature horses may be small, but their care isn’t just “horse care in a smaller package.” They have unique needs that make their management a little different from full-sized horses.

Feeding Guidelines

One of the biggest differences is feeding. Minis require only a fraction of the hay and grain a big horse needs, and overfeeding is a common problem that can lead to obesity and laminitis. Many owners weigh feed carefully rather than relying on flakes or scoops. Minis also need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight, even though their space requirements are smaller than a full-sized horse’s.

Health and Hoof Care

Health care also looks a bit different. Miniature horses often need more frequent dental checks (at least once a year) because their small mouths are prone to overcrowded teeth. Parasite control is essential, but dewormer doses must be measured carefully to avoid overdosing. 

Hoof care follows the same schedule as for big horses, with trims every 6–8 weeks. Fencing must also be secure and low to the ground, since minis can slip through gaps that would never hold a full-sized horse.

Training and Management

Finally, training and handling are just as important for minis as for big horses. Good manners, respect, and consistent groundwork are crucial, even though their size makes them easier to manage physically.

Miniature horses may need less space and feed than a big horse, but they require the same commitment to health care, hoof care, and training. With proper management, minis can live long, healthy lives and make wonderful companions.

If you want to learn more, check out the TurnoutHQ groups dedicated to miniature horses and ponies.